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In countries, which have severe cold weather prevailing it is difficult to grow plants. So in countries like those they mostly feed on animals for their eating. In cases of eating a vegetable, there a unique method followed in these countries to grow the vegetables. The use greenhouse in these regions is popular. Greenhouse is nothing but a closed room more often a building is meant where the whole building is made up glasses. The main purpose of the greenhouse is that it traps the sunlight falling in the region and never allows it to escape. So the room is warmer than the surroundings. This is usually done to grow the plants, which require a higher temperature than the surrounding temperature.

Items required for building a greenhouse:

The greenhouse is a structure, which is fully made up of glass. The main criteria for building such a one is that the fixtures made and the joints must be very strong. And the joints in the greenhouse must be aesthetic and the most appropriate material of selection is Aluminum. This is due to the fact that it is cheaper and the effectiveness of it in trapping the sunlight. Soil in the area must be most suited and since the plant that is to be grown is of the high temperature dependent plant it is advised to burn the soil with waste garden products before building.

Other Accessories:

Foundation kits:

In cases of plants, which do not grow in the soil condition of the particular place, it is grown with the soil from other areas. In such cases foundation kits are required. These foundation kits must fit stable and secure. In such cases the plastic foundation kits are most suited ones.

Roof vents:

In case of the greenhouse it is a closed room so aeration is of a big problem. So in the greenhouses roof vents are provided to solve this problem. It increases air circulation in a great amount.

Louvre window:

These types of window are placed in the rear side of the entrance. This is for two reasons. One is that it provides with increased aeration and the other is that it is for its aesthetic appeal.

Shade cloth and Shelves:

The weather is prone to change and in that situations shade cloth is required. It closes the entire greenhouse so by protecting the plants. For proper maintenance shelves are required. These are available as a set itself. They can be utilized for it.

Climate control:

The purpose of a climate controller is to provide the plants with proper temperature watering and air. This is advanced equipment seen in many greenhouses.

Greenhouse is a place to grow plants in cold weather. It is mainly made up of glass and aluminum fittings. The other accessories required are foundation kit, climate controller, roof vents, shade cloth and other things. From this it makes a complete set of greenhouse.

Greenhouse cultivation has become more common these days. The necessary awareness needed about the greenhouse has reached even the common man. The world as a whole is itself becoming a greenhouse. But still for improvement of the vegetable rate, which is going in the arithmetic improvement rate to meet the on going, geometric growth rate of the humans is very much required. Cultivation of vegetables and flowers in the greenhouse is a very painful task than growing it in the fields of their chance.

Difficulties faced in Greenhouse

The difficulties faced in a greenhouse are countless. The most major difficulties faced in the greenhouse are the factors consisting of temperature, air circulation and moisture. The temperature has to be correct for the plants to grow which is usually greater than the surrounding temperature and only in the most rare conditions it is lesser than the outside temperature. The air circulation has to be high as this is a closed atmosphere usually the available air in the room will be the minimal as possible. Then watering is a major problem faced by this group of plants, as it cannot be done as easily as it is done in the field. Where we can make paths and water can be sent to the respective plants.

Methods to overcome

The temperature is provided to the plants is usually carried out by the structure of the building itself. This has a inclined glasses which is capable of sending the sunlight inside but not allowing it to escape the way it came in. as by this fact it makes it trapped in so by fact causing the temperature of the building to be higher than the surrounding temperature. The temperature will be 70 degree Celsius if the atmospheric temperature is 0 degree Celsius. This can be achieved if proper design is made in the greenhouse. The air circulation is monitored when we use vents in the windows and a special type of window, which will take care of the needy, replaces the back door. And about the watering scheduled and proper watering has to be done in order to make the proper growth of the plants.

Automation

There is automation available for the optimization of the all the above-suggested things. You can optimize the watering system, which is a little modification of your fire exhaust system. This is capable of providing timely and correct water quantity. The other is the ventilation and temperature. These things are also controlled by the usage of climate controllers in the greenhouse.

In common greenhouse cultivation the problems faced and the methods to deal with it are mentioned here. The automation process that are available and the complementation principles that can be taken to improve the production are dealt with detail.