Drip irrigation is gaining large amount of popularity due to the wonderful amount of benefits that is being provided by this irrigation technique. Nowadays there is more and more number of farmers who are implementing drip irrigation method which gives them the opportunity to automate the process of irrigation. In order to maximize the amount of benefits that are derived through drip irrigation it is necessary that the person possess adequate knowledge regarding the selection of proper field that will provide him best results. This article will be providing good deal of idea that will help in increasing the harvest of crops and also improve the quality of plants. The factor which influences the selection of field is technology, nature of crops, climatic conditions, labor inputs and many more.
Soil selection in fields
In drip irrigation there will constant spraying of water uniformly around the field. The soil type that is most suitable for drip irrigation is sandy soils. Surface irrigation cannot be applied for sandy soils since these soils have high penetration and very less storage capacity. Thus drip irrigation is the only best method that makes sure that proper level of water is supplied to plants without water wastage. It is also essential to note that clay or loamy soils should not be selected for fields that are being irrigated by drip irrigation since it will make soil slippery and water logged.
Climatic conditions and slope of field
example
Drip irrigation can be greatly affected if the wind velocity in field region is on the higher side. When the wind velocity is higher then the throw of water will be disrupted and non uniform spread of water will be made. The effect of drip irrigation can be maximized in which the flow of wind is uniform and stable. Another important factor which influences field selection for drip irrigation is slope of field. This irrigation technique will provide more benefits if field is sloppy or non uniform since it will ensure proper path for flow of water. Best example for sloppy field is rice grown in terrace space. Surface irrigation cannot be applied in regions which contains slope.
Water quality and type of crops
One of the important requirements for drip irrigation is quality of water which is present in field. It is essential to select field space in which water contains very less level of sediments or salt particles. Presence of higher level of sediments or salt particles will clog the sprinklers and decreases the efficiency of water spray. Since there is large level of investment which is being made for this irrigation technique only those fields which supports growth of higher value cash crops should be selected to ensure the farmer gets good returns for the money invested
Available labor
Drip irrigation provides the possibility of reducing the labor requirement due to automation process. Fields where lower level of labors is available will be well benefited by adapting drip irrigation technique. It is essential to maintain sprinklers in good condition to maintain efficiency in operation.
Growing organic plants remains to be one of the toughest jobs put forth before the modern day cultivators. Basics of agriculture remain the same even after many years. People would always want best out of any cultivable land. The aim is well justified only when sufficient facilities are available for the farmers. Adequate knowledge on agricultural practices can produce the discovery of newer methods of cultivation. People can also afford to gather ideas out of historical happenings to outcast the demand that is already present. One can be sure about seasoning of eggplant cultivation while following the morphological feature of solanaceae family species. Also it is advisable to adopt suitable ways to implement these ideas into practice. Eggplants can be fruitful if the cultivation is done under hygienic conditions. These eggplants can be cultivated at favorable conditions to gain profitable growth of plant.
Features of eggplant
Eggplant is unique type of plant that can be grown in regions with warm climate. These warm ambient conditions make suitable ripening of fruits. It is grouped under tropical plants that can grown in height for more than 70 cm and it can have overall lateral growth of more than 55 cm. this kind of plant is typically suited for soil with good moisture retaining capacity. These can be planted in cold areas to gain changes in the physiological and morphological features enabling farmers to gain hybrid varieties with quality seeds. These plants are well suited for greenhouse plantation technique. These eggplants can fetch farmers with quality fruits that can suffice almost all dietary requirements of the person consuming it.
Preparation of cultivable greenhouse site
The common plantation of eggplants can be carried out at warm regions under proper sunlight exposure. This can be easily supported with adequate amount of ripening period that lasts to maximum of about 45 days. The growth of fruit is largely dependent on the quality of eggplants seeds used for cultivation. Organic cultivation of eggplants can require greenhouse sites to be well commissioned to provide necessary organic matter that ensures complete growth of plant. The soil should be selected for maintain good level of nutrients to be kept intact for the nourishment of plants.
Greenhouse eggplant plantation
Greenhouse ensures proper channeling of heat through sunlight exposure. This can be utilized to make organic plants to be grown under hygienic conditions. The cold weather is preferred during initial growth of eggplants. But excessive exposure to moisture can lead to attack of several microbes that can cause diseases to the plants. One can have sufficient level of care to plant the seeds as nursery stocks. These can be planted on soil after sometime. These saplings can be planted with sufficient distance in between each plant. Some people ensure covering of plantation site with protective covers for protecting the plants from pests and insects. Farmers should provide adequate care during fruiting period. Attack of pests can be expected anytime during this season. Also special care has to be given for the irrigation of plants within greenhouse.
Common threat to eggplants
There are certain common diseases that can be caused by the insects and pests that attack the eggplants during their overall growth period. Aphids cause huge damage to the leaves and stem of the eggplants. The aphids worst affect the leaves. It eats up the sheath part of leaf leaving it to die in sometime. Whitefly can affect the shoot system of the plant making it difficult for the further growth of plant. The spread of eggplant can be limited considerably. Hence effective pest and insect control should be instituted within greenhouse in order to have useful growth of plants rendering good profit to the farmers.
